Muri iki gihe Aoedi AD365 yiganje ku isoko rya kamera, irata ibyuma byerekana amashusho 8MP, uburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura parikingi, hamwe nibintu bigezweho bigerwaho hifashishijwe umurongo wa terefone.Ariko, urugendo rwamafoto yamashanyarazi ntakintu cyabaye gito cyane.Kuva mu gihe William Harbeck yerekanaga kamera yamaboko kuri gari ya moshi ya Victoria kugirango yerekane amashusho yerekana amashusho yerekana amashusho, kamashini zahinduye ibintu bikomeye, zihinduka mubikoresho byingirakamaro twishingikirizaho uyumunsi.Reka twinjire mubihe byamateka ya dash cams kandi dushimire uburyo babaye inshuti yingenzi kuri buri shoferi.
Gicurasi 1907 - Harbeck Yafashe Umuhanda Imbere Yimodoka Yimuka
Ku ya 4 Gicurasi 1907, umujyi wa Victoria wiboneye ibintu bidasanzwe mu gihe umugabo yazengurukaga mu mihanda ye kuri gari ya moshi, afite ibikoresho byihariye bimeze nk'agasanduku.Uyu mugabo, William Harbeck, yahawe inshingano na gari ya moshi yo muri Kanada ya Pasifika gukora filime zerekana ubwiza bw’intara z’iburengerazuba bwa Kanada, agamije gukurura ingenzi zikize z’Abanyaburayi n’abimukira bimukira.Harbeck akoresheje kamera ye yerekana intoki, yafashe amashusho ya Victoria, azenguruka umujyi kandi yerekana ibintu nyaburanga imbere y’amazi.Filime zavuyemo zari ziteganijwe gukora nk'iyamamaza ryiza ryumujyi.
Umushinga wa Harbeck wageze hejuru ya Victoria;yakomeje urugendo rwe rwo gufata amashusho, yerekeza mu majyaruguru yerekeza i Nanaimo, akora ubushakashatsi ku kiyaga cya Shawnigan, amaherezo yambuka yerekeza i Vancouver.Yagenze muri gari ya moshi ya Kanada ya Pasifika, yari afite intego yo gufata amashusho atangaje ya Fraser Canyon hamwe n’ahantu nyaburanga hagati ya Yale na Lytton.
Nubwo atari kamera yamashanyarazi muburyo bwa none, kamera ya Harbeck yerekana intoki yerekana umuhanda uva imbere yikinyabiziga kigenda, ushyiraho urufatiro rwiterambere rya nyuma.Muri rusange, yakoze 13-reelers imwe muri sosiyete ya gari ya moshi, agira uruhare mu mateka ya mbere yo gushakisha no guteza imbere sinema.
Nzeri 1939 - Kamera ya Sinema muri Polisi Imodoka Yashyize Ibimenyetso kuri Film
Ku ya 4 Gicurasi 1907, umujyi wa Victoria wiboneye ibintu bidasanzwe mu gihe umugabo yazengurukaga mu mihanda ye kuri gari ya moshi, afite ibikoresho byihariye bimeze nk'agasanduku.Uyu mugabo, William Harbeck, yahawe inshingano na gari ya moshi yo muri Kanada ya Pasifika gukora filime zerekana ubwiza bw’intara z’iburengerazuba bwa Kanada, agamije gukurura ingenzi zikize z’Abanyaburayi n’abimukira bimukira.Harbeck akoresheje kamera ye yerekana intoki, yafashe amashusho ya Victoria, azenguruka umujyi kandi yerekana ibintu nyaburanga imbere y’amazi.Filime zavuyemo zari ziteganijwe gukora nk'iyamamaza ryiza ryumujyi.
Umushinga wa Harbeck wageze hejuru ya Victoria;yakomeje urugendo rwe rwo gufata amashusho, yerekeza mu majyaruguru yerekeza i Nanaimo, akora ubushakashatsi ku kiyaga cya Shawnigan, amaherezo yambuka yerekeza i Vancouver.Yagenze muri gari ya moshi ya Kanada ya Pasifika, yari afite intego yo gufata amashusho atangaje ya Fraser Canyon hamwe n’ahantu nyaburanga hagati ya Yale na Lytton.
Nubwo atari kamera yamashanyarazi muburyo bwa none, kamera ya Harbeck yerekana intoki yerekana umuhanda uva imbere yikinyabiziga kigenda, ushyiraho urufatiro rwiterambere rya nyuma.Muri rusange, yakoze 13-reelers imwe muri sosiyete ya gari ya moshi, agira uruhare mu mateka ya mbere yo gushakisha no guteza imbere sinema.
Nubwo itari ishusho yerekana, amafoto yari akiri ahagije kugirango atange ubuhamya budashidikanywaho mu rukiko.
Ukwakira 1968 - TV ya Trooper
Mu buryo bugenda bwiyongera mu ikoranabuhanga ry’imodoka, ikoreshwa rya kamera yimodoka ryakomeje guhuzwa cyane cyane n’imodoka zubahiriza amategeko.Yiswe “Trooper TV” mu nomero yo mu Kwakira 1968 ya Mechanics izwi cyane, iyi mikorere yagaragazaga kamera ya Sony yashyizwe kumurongo, iherekejwe na mikoro nto yambarwa n’umupolisi.Intebe yinyuma yikinyabiziga yari irimo amashusho na monitor.
Imikorere ya kamera yarimo gufata amajwi muminota 30, bisaba umupolisi gusubiza kaseti kugirango akomeze gufata amajwi.Nubwo kamera ifite ubushobozi bwo guhita ihindura imiterere yumucyo kumanywa, lens ikenera guhindurwa nintoki inshuro eshatu: mugitangira cya shift, mbere ya saa sita, nimugoroba.Sisitemu ya kamera yambere yimodoka, yatwaye amadorari 2000 muricyo gihe, yerekanye intambwe igaragara muguhuza tekinoroji yo gufata amashusho mumodoka yubahiriza amategeko.
Gicurasi 1988 - Abapolisi Bambere Kwirukana Imodoka Yafashwe Kuva Itangira Kurangiza
Muri Gicurasi 1988, Umupolisi Bob Surgenor wo mu ishami rya polisi rya Berea Ohio yageze ku ntambwe ikomeye mu gufata imodoka ya mbere yatangiraga irangiye na kamera ya videwo yashyizwe mu modoka ye.Muri iki gihe, kamera yimodoka yari nini cyane kuruta kamera zigezweho, kandi wasangaga akenshi zishyirwa kuri trapo zometse kumadirishya yimbere cyangwa inyuma yikinyabiziga.Amajwi yabitswe kuri kaseti ya VHS.
Nubwo icyo gihe ikoranabuhanga ryinshi kandi rifite aho rigarukira, amashusho nkaya yamenyekanye cyane mu myaka ya za 90 maze aba intandaro yo kwerekana ibiganiro kuri tereviziyo nka “Cops” na “Amashusho y’igipolisi ku isi ku isi.”Izi sisitemu zo gufata kamera za mbere zagize uruhare runini mu kwerekana aho ibyaha byakorewe no kongera umutekano w’abapolisi, nubwo kohereza no kubika amajwi byateje ibibazo kubera imiterere isa.
Gashyantare 2013 - Meteor ya Chelyabinsk: Sensation ya YouTube
Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2009, imashini zikoresha imashini ahanini zagarukiraga ku modoka zubahiriza amategeko, kandi ni bwo guverinoma y'Uburusiya yemeye gukoresha imikoreshereze yabo ni bwo bwageze ku baturage muri rusange.Iki cyemezo cyatewe no gukenera kurwanya umubare munini w’ubwishingizi bw’ibinyoma no gukemura ibibazo bijyanye na ruswa y’abapolisi.
Kwiyongera kwinshi kwamashanyarazi mu bashoferi b’Uburusiya byagaragaye cyane muri Gashyantare 2013 ubwo Meteor ya Chelyabinsk yaturikaga hejuru y’ikirere cy’Uburusiya.Abashoferi barenga miriyoni b'Abarusiya, bafite ibyuma bifata amashanyarazi, bafashe ibirori bidasanzwe mu mpande zitandukanye.Amashusho yakwirakwiriye vuba kwisi yose, yerekana meteor muburyo bwinshi.
Ibi birori byaranze impinduka, kandi abashoferi kwisi yose batangiye guhobera kamashini kugirango bandike urugendo rwabo, bizeye gufata ibintu byose uhereye kuburiganya bwubwishingizi kugeza kubintu bitunguranye kandi bidasanzwe.Ibihe bitazibagirana, nka misile igwa hafi y'imodoka muri Ukraine muri 2014 ndetse n'indege ya TransAsia yaguye hejuru y'umuhanda munini muri Tayiwani mu 2015, yafashwe na kamera.
Yashinzwe mu mwaka wa 2012, BlackboxMyCar yiboneye izamuka ry’amashusho ya dash cam nkikintu gishya ku mbuga nka YouTube ndetse no muri memes, byerekana ko ibyo bikoresho bigenda byiyongera mu bashoferi.
Gicurasi 2012 - Niyihe kamera ya mbere yatwawe na BlackboxMyCar?
BlackboxMyCar yabanje kwerekana amashanyarazi nka FineVu CR200HD, CR300HD, na BlackVue DR400G.Hagati ya 2013 na 2015, hamenyekanye ibindi bicuruzwa, birimo VicoVation na DOD yo muri Tayiwani, Lukas wo muri Koreya y'Epfo, na Panorama yo mu Bushinwa.
Kuva uyu munsi, urubuga rutanga amahitamo atandukanye kandi azwi yerekana ibicuruzwa bya dash cam.Harimo BlackVue, Thinkware, IROAD, GNET, na BlackSys yo muri Koreya yepfo, VIOFO yo mu Bushinwa, Nextbase yo mu Bwongereza, na Nexar yo muri Isiraheli.Ibirango bitandukanye byerekana kwaguka no kwihindagurika kw'isoko rya dash cam mu myaka yashize.
Amashanyarazi ya premium yamashanyarazi yose yo muri Koreya yepfo?
Muri 2019, muri Koreya hari abakora imashini zigera kuri 350.Amazina amwe azwi harimo Thinkware, BlackVue, FineVue, IROAD, GNET, na BlackSys.Kwamamara kwamashanyarazi muri Koreya birashobora guhuzwa nigabanywa rishimishije ritangwa namasosiyete menshi yubwishingizi bwimodoka mugushiraho kamera.Isoko ryo gupiganwa hamwe nibisabwa byinshi byatumye habaho udushya, bituma koreya yamashanyarazi akenshi itera imbere mubuhanga ugereranije nibirango bitari koreya.
Kurugero, BlackVue yari intangarugero mugutangiza ibintu nka 4K gufata amashusho, imikorere ya Cloud, hamwe no guhuza LTE mumashanyarazi.Guhora udushya muri dash cams yo muri koreya yagize uruhare mukumenyekana kwisoko ryisi.
Kuki dash cams idakunzwe muri Amerika na Kanada nko mubindi bice byisi?
Muri Amerika ya Ruguru, dash cams iracyafatwa nkisoko ryiza nubwo ryamamaye kwisi yose.Ibi biterwa nibintu bibiri.Ubwa mbere, icyizere cyo kurenganura no kutabogama kwa polisi n’ubutabera muri Amerika na Kanada ni byinshi, bigabanya ko bigaragara ko hakenewe abashoferi kwikingira bakoresheje kamera.
Byongeye kandi, amasosiyete make yubwishingizi yo muri Amerika ya ruguru aratanga kugabanyirizwa amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho kamera.Kutagira imbaraga zifatika zifaranga byadindije ikoreshwa rya cash cam mu bashoferi bo mukarere.Bishobora gufata igihe kugirango amasosiyete menshi yubwishingizi yemere ikoranabuhanga kandi atange kugabanyirizwa, ariko hagenda hagaragara imyumvire mu bashoferi bo muri Amerika ya Ruguru ku nyungu zinyuranye z’amashanyarazi, cyane cyane mu gukemura neza kandi vuba ibyabaye binyuze mu mashusho yafashwe.
Ejo hazaza
Imodoka nshya ziragenda zishushanya hibandwa cyane kubiranga umutekano, kandi zimwe ziza zifite ibyuma byubatswe.Kurugero, Tesla's Sentry Mode, ikintu kizwi cyane, ikoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura kamera umunani kugirango ifate dogere 360 yerekana ibidukikije haba mu gihe utwaye ndetse na parikingi.
Abakora amamodoka menshi, barimo Subaru, Cadillac, Chevrolet, na BMW, binjije imashini zikoresha mumodoka zabo nkibintu bisanzwe, nka Subaru's Eyesight, sisitemu ya SVR ya Cadillacs, sisitemu ya PDR ya Chevrolet, na Drive Drive ya BMW.
Nubwo, nubwo hinjizwa muri sisitemu yububiko bwa kamera, impuguke mubijyanye na cash cams zivuga ko zidashobora gusimbuza byimazeyo ubwizerwe nubwiza butangwa nibikoresho byabugenewe byabugenewe.Abakiriya benshi bafite ibinyabiziga bifite sisitemu yubatswe akenshi bashakisha ubundi buryo bwo gukemura ibibazo kugirango bongere imikorere nibikorwa.
None, ni ibiki biri imbere?Sisitemu yubutasi bwikinyabiziga cyakozwe kugirango umutekano wumuhanda kuri bose?Bite ho kumenyekanisha isura yabashoferi?Igitangaje, igiye gutangira kuri BlackboxMyCar muriyi mpeshyi!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-12-2023