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Amategeko

Mugihe dashcams igenda ikundwa cyane nkuburyo bwo kurinda kugoreka ibintu, binakurura imyumvire mibi kubibazo byihariye.Ibi bigaragarira no mu mategeko y'ibihugu bitandukanye mu buryo butandukanye kandi buvuguruzanya:

Barazwi cyane mu bice byinshi bya Aziya, Uburayi cyane cyane Ubwongereza, Ubufaransa, n'Uburusiya, aho bemerewe ku buryo bugaragara n'amabwiriza yatanzwe mu 2009 na Minisiteri y'Ubutegetsi bw'igihugu, Ositaraliya, na Amerika.

Otirishiya ibuza gukoresha niba intego nyamukuru ari ubugenzuzi, bushobora gutanga amande agera ku 25.000 €.Ibindi bikoreshwa biremewe, nubwo itandukaniro rishobora kugorana gukora.

Mu Busuwisi, imikoreshereze yabo yaciwe intege ahantu rusange kuko bashobora kunyuranya n’amahame yo kurinda amakuru.

Mu Budage, mu gihe byemewe ko kamera ntoya yo gukoresha ku giti cye mu binyabiziga, kohereza amashusho kuri bo ku mbuga nkoranyambaga bifatwa nko kurenga ku buzima bwite bityo bikaba bibujijwe, niba amakuru bwite atavanze mu mashusho.Mu mwaka wa 2018, Urukiko rw’Ubutabera rwemeje ko n’ubwo amategeko y’igihugu arengera amakuru y’igihugu adashobora kwemerwa burundu, inyandiko zafashwe zishobora gukoreshwa nk’ikimenyetso mu manza mbonezamubano nyuma yo gusuzuma neza inyungu zirimo.Turashobora kwiyumvisha ko iri tegeko ryimanza rizakoreshwa no mumabwiriza mashya yibanze yo kurinda amakuru yu Burayi.

Muri Luxembourg, ntibyemewe gutunga dashcam ariko birabujijwe gukoresha imwe mu gufata amashusho cyangwa amashusho ahantu hahurira abantu benshi harimo no mumodoka kumuhanda nyabagendwa.Gufata amajwi ukoresheje dashcam bishobora kuvamo ihazabu cyangwa igifungo.

Muri Ositaraliya, gufata amajwi ku mihanda nyabagendwa biremewe igihe cyose gufata amajwi bitabangamiye ubuzima bwite bw'umuntu ku buryo bishobora kubonwa ko bidakwiye mu rukiko.

Amategeko

Muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika, kurwego rwa reta, gufata amashusho yibikorwa rusange birinzwe mugihe c'ivugururwa rya mbere.Gufata amashusho y'ibikorwa bitari ibya rubanda hamwe nibibazo bifitanye isano no gufata amashusho, harimo gufata amajwi nibibazo bijyanye nigihe cyumunsi, aho bizabera, uburyo bwo gufata amajwi, impungenge z’ibanga, ingaruka ku binyabiziga bigenda ku binyabiziga bigenda nko kureba niba ikirahuri kibujijwe, bikemurwa kurwego rwa leta.

Muri leta ya Maryland, nk'urugero, birabujijwe gufata amajwi y'umuntu uwo ari we wese atabanje kubiherwa uruhushya, ariko biremewe ko umuntu yandika atabanje kubiherwa uruhushya n'undi muburanyi niba umuburanyi utabyemeye adategereje neza ibanga ku bijyanye n'ikiganiro. ibyo byandikwa.

Mu zindi ntara, harimo Illinois na Massachusetts, nta gutegereza gushyira mu gaciro ingingo z’ibanga, kandi muri Leta nk'izo, umuntu ukora amajwi yahora arenga ku mategeko.

Muri Illinois, hashyizweho itegeko ryatumaga bitemewe kwandika abashinzwe kubahiriza amategeko ndetse no mu gihe bakora imirimo bashinzwe.Ibi byasheshwe ubwo, mu Kuboza 2014, guverineri w'icyo gihe, Pat Quinn, yashyize umukono ku itegeko ubugororangingo bugabanya sitati ku buryo bwihuse bwo gufata amajwi mu buryo bwihuse bw’ibiganiro by’itumanaho n’itumanaho rya elegitoroniki.

Mu Burusiya, nta tegeko ryemerera cyangwa ribuza gufata amajwi;inkiko hafi ya zose zikoresha amashusho yerekana amashusho yisesengura ryimpanuka nkibimenyetso byicyaha cyangwa umwere.

Muri Rumaniya, dashcams ziremewe, kandi zikoreshwa cyane nabashoferi naba nyiri modoka, nubwo mugihe habaye ibyabaye (nkimpanuka), gufata amajwi birashobora kuba bidafite akamaro (cyangwa ntibikoreshwa na gato), niba byerekana impamvu zitera impanuka cyangwa mu rukiko, ntibakunze kwemerwa nk'ibimenyetso.Rimwe na rimwe, kuba bahari bishobora gufatwa nko guhonyora abandi ku giti cyabo, ariko nta tegeko ryo muri Rumaniya ribuza kubikoresha igihe cyose bari mu modoka, cyangwa niba ikinyabiziga gifite uruganda rufite dashcam.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-05-2023