Ikwirakwizwa ry’ubwishingizi bw’imodoka: Ingaruka zazo ku bwishingizi bw’ubwishingizi muri Leta nka Florida na New York.Umubare munini w'iki kibazo ushyira hafi miliyari 40 z'amadolari y’Amerika ku nganda z’ubwishingizi, bigatuma umuryango rusange w’Abanyamerika wishyura amadorari 700 y’inyongera mu mwaka bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ubwishingizi n’amafaranga.Nkuko abatekamutwe bahora bahindagurika kandi bagategura gahunda nshya zo gukoresha abashoferi, nibyingenzi gukomeza kumenyeshwa neza ibyerekezo bigezweho.Ni muri urwo rwego, twinjiye muri bimwe mu buriganya bw’ubwishingizi bw’imodoka mu 2023 tunashakisha uburyo gushyira dashcam mu modoka yawe ari igisubizo cyizewe cyo kwirinda kugwa muri ibyo bikorwa byuburiganya.
Uburiganya # 1: Impanuka zakozwe
Uburyo uburiganya bukora: Ubu buriganya bukubiyemo ibikorwa nkana byakozwe nabashuka kugirango bategure impanuka, zibemerera gutanga ibinyoma kubikomere cyangwa ibyangiritse.Izi mpanuka zakozwe zishobora kuba zikubiyemo amayeri nko gufata feri itunguranye (bakunze kwita 'guhagarika umutima') hamwe na manuveri ya 'wave-and-hit'.Nkuko byatangajwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibyaha by’ubwishingizi, impanuka zakozwe zikunda kugaragara cyane mu mijyi.Zerekeza cyane cyane mubaturanyi bakize kandi akenshi zirimo ibinyabiziga bishya, bikodeshwa, nubucuruzi, aho usanga hari ubwishingizi bwuzuye.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda umutekano: Uburyo bwiza cyane bwo kwirinda impanuka zatewe n imodoka ni ugushiraho kamera.Hitamo kamera yamashanyarazi ifite HD yuzuye cyangwa irenga, wirata ahantu harehare, kugirango urebe neza kandi byuzuye gufata amashusho ya dash.Mugihe kamera imwe-imbere-kamera ishobora kuba ingirakamaro, kamera nyinshi zitanga ubwaguke bwagutse.Kubwibyo, imiyoboro ibiri-sisitemu irenze kamera imwe.Kugirango ubone amakuru yuzuye kandi yuzuye, tekereza kuri sisitemu 3-nka Aoedi AD890.Sisitemu ikubiyemo kamera y'imbere ifite ubushobozi bwo kwihuta, ikabasha gufata ibyabaye n'imikoranire kuruhande rwumushoferi.Rero, no mubihe aho undi mushoferi akwegereye cyangwa idirishya ryuruhande rwumushoferi ufite imigambi mibisha cyangwa amagambo, Aoedi AD890 ifite umugongo.
Uburiganya # 2: Gusimbuka umugenzi
Uburyo uburiganya bukora: Iyi gahunda yo kubeshya ikubiyemo umugenzi w'inyangamugayo winjiye mu modoka yundi mushoferi wagize impanuka.Bavuga ko bakomeretse, nubwo batabonetse mu modoka igihe impanuka yabaga.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda umutekano: Iyo nta bashinzwe kubahiriza amategeko cyangwa abatangabuhamya bahari, ushobora kwisanga mu bihe, yagize ati.Mu bihe nk'ibi, ni ngombwa gukusanya amakuru nyayo ahabereye impanuka.Koresha terefone yawe kugirango ufate amafoto.Niba bishoboka, kusanya amazina nibisobanuro birambuye kumpande zose zirimo, harimo nababyiboneye aho impanuka yabereye.Urashobora kandi gutekereza kwegera abapolisi ugasaba gutanga raporo yemewe.Iyi raporo, hamwe nimero yihariye ya dosiye, irashobora kuba ingirakamaro kubibazo byawe.Byongeye kandi, nibyiza gushakisha hafi ya kamera zumutekano zishobora gufata impanuka muburyo butandukanye.
Uburiganya # 3: Ikamyo ikurura bandit
Uburyo uburiganya bukora abatwara amakamyo ya redatory bakunze kwihisha, biteguye gukoresha abashoferi bagize impanuka.Bagura ibyifuzo byo gukurura imodoka yawe ariko bakakugezaho fagitire ikabije.Nyuma yimpanuka, mugihe ushobora guhinda umushyitsi no kuyobya uburari, urashobora kwemera utabishaka ko imodoka yawe ikururwa mumaduka yo gusana umushoferi wikamyo akurura.Ntabwo ubizi, iduka ryo gusana ryishyura umushoferi wikamyo gukurura imodoka yawe.Ibikurikiraho, iduka ryo gusana rishobora kwishora hejuru yumurimo wa serivisi ndetse rikanavumbura ibikenewe gusanwa, amaherezo bikazamura ibiciro byatanzwe nawe hamwe nuwitanga ubwishingizi.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda umutekano: Niba ufite kamera ya Aoedi AD360, nigikorwa cyubwenge cyo kuyobora lens ya kamera yawe yerekeza kumushoferi wikamyo ikurura, ukemeza ko ufata ibimenyetso byerekana amashusho y'ibiganiro byose biba.Kandi wibuke kudashyira ingufu mumashanyarazi yawe kuberako imodoka yawe yapakiwe mumodoka ikurura.Komeza gufata amashusho ya kamera, kuko ashobora kwandika ibyabaye cyangwa ibintu byose bishobora kubaho hamwe nimodoka yawe mugihe utandukanijwe nayo, iguha amashusho yingirakamaro.
Uburiganya # 4: Gukomeretsa bikabije no kwangirika
Uburyo uburiganya bukora: Iyi gahunda y'uburiganya ishingiye ku gukabya ibyangiritse ku modoka nyuma y'impanuka, hagamijwe kubona ubwishingizi bunini mu kigo cy'ubwishingizi.Abakoze icyaha bashobora kandi guhimba ibikomere bidahita bigaragara, nko gukubita cyangwa gukomeretsa imbere.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda umutekano: Ikibabaje ni uko kwirinda ibirego by’imvune bishobora kuba umurimo utoroshye.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, urashobora gukusanya amakuru yukuri ahabereye impanuka hanyuma ugakoresha terefone yawe kugirango ufate amashusho.Niba hari impungenge z'uko undi muburanyi yakomeretse, ni byiza gushyira imbere umutekano no guhamagara polisi kugira ngo itabare byihutirwa.
Uburiganya # 5: Gusana imodoka uburiganya
Uburyo uburiganya bukora: Iyi gahunda yuburiganya irazenguruka amaduka yo gusana yerekana amafaranga yo gusana ashobora kuba atari ngombwa cyangwa ibihimbano.Abakanishi bamwe batitonda bifashisha abantu badafite ubumenyi buke kumikorere yimbere yimodoka.Amafaranga arenze yo gusana abaho muburyo butandukanye, harimo no gukoresha ibice byabanjirije cyangwa ibyiganano aho kuba bishya, kimwe nuburyo bwo kwishyuza uburiganya.Rimwe na rimwe, amaduka yo gusana arashobora kwishyuza ibigo byubwishingizi kubice bishya mugihe ushyiraho ibyakoreshejwe, cyangwa birashobora gutanga inyemezabuguzi kubikorwa bitigeze bikorwa.Urugero rumwe rwibanze rwubwishingizi bwo gusana imodoka ni uburiganya bwo gusana umuyaga.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda umutekano:
Uburyo bwiza cyane bwo kuyobora ubu buriganya ni uguhitamo ibikoresho bizwi byo gusana.Saba ibyerekeranye, kandi nurangiza gusana, menya neza ko ugenzura neza imodoka yawe mugihe uyitwaye.
Haba hari itsinda ryabashoferi bibasirwa kenshi kubwishingizi bwimodoka?
Uburiganya bwubwishingizi bwimodoka burashobora kugira ingaruka kubantu benshi, ariko demografiya yihariye irashobora kuba mukaga cyane kubera ubumenyi buke cyangwa uburambe bafite muri sisitemu yubwishingizi.Muri aya matsinda yibasiwe cyane harimo:
- Abantu bageze mu zabukuru: Abakuze barashobora guhura n’impanuka nyinshi zo kugwa mu buriganya, cyane cyane ko badashobora kuba bazi neza ikoranabuhanga rya none cyangwa bashobora kwerekana urwego rwo hejuru rw’icyizere ku bantu batanga ubumenyi cyangwa ubuhanga.
- Abimukira: Abimukira barashobora guhura n’akaga gakomeye ko kwibasirwa, akenshi bituruka ku kutamenyera gahunda y’ubwishingizi mu gihugu cyabo gishya.Byongeye kandi, barashobora kwizera cyane kubantu basangiye umuco cyangwa umuryango bakomokamo.
- Abashoferi bashya: Abashoferi badafite uburambe barashobora kubura ubumenyi bwo kumenya uburiganya bwubwishingizi, cyane cyane ko bafite aho bahurira na sisitemu yubwishingizi.
Ni ngombwa gushimangira ko uburiganya bw’ubwishingizi bw’imodoka bushobora kugira ingaruka ku muntu uwo ari we wese, hatitawe ku myaka, amafaranga yinjiza, cyangwa urwego rw'uburambe.Gukomeza kumenya neza no gufata ingamba zifatika zo kwikingira bikomeje kuba uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda kugwa muri ubwo buriganya.
Nigute ushobora kumenyesha uburiganya bwimodoka?
Niba ukeka ko waguye mu buriganya bw’ubwishingizi bw’imodoka, gufata ingamba zikurikira ni ngombwa:
- Menyesha isosiyete yawe yubwishingizi: Niba ufite impungenge zuburiganya bwubwishingizi, igikorwa cyawe cya mbere kigomba kuba ukumenyesha uwaguhaye ubwishingizi.Bazatanga ubuyobozi bwuburyo bwo kumenyekanisha uburiganya no gutanga inama kubikorwa bizakurikiraho.
- Menyesha uburiganya Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibyaha by’ubwishingizi (NICB): NICB, umuryango udaharanira inyungu ugamije gutahura no gukumira uburiganya bw’ubwishingizi, ni umutungo utagereranywa.Urashobora kumenyesha NICB uburiganya bwimodoka ukoresheje umurongo wa telefoni kuri 1-800-TEL-NICB (1-800-835-6422) cyangwa ugasura urubuga rwabo kuriwww.nicb.org.
- Menyesha ishami ry’ubwishingizi bwa leta: Buri leta ikora ishami ryubwishingizi rishinzwe kugenzura ibigo byubwishingizi no gukora iperereza kuburiganya bwubwishingizi.Urashobora kubona amakuru yamakuru agenewe ishami ryubwishingizi bwa leta usuye urubuga rwigihugu rwabashinzwe ubwishingizi (NAIC) kuriwww.naic.org.
Kumenyesha uburiganya bwimodoka kubayobozi babishinzwe ntabwo ari ngombwa kugirango wirinde gusa ahubwo no kwirinda ko abandi bagwa mu buriganya busa.Raporo yawe irashobora gufasha mugushikiriza ubutabera abashinzwe ubutabera kandi ikanakumira ruswa.
Dash cam irashobora gufasha kurwanya uburiganya bwimodoka?
Yego, rwose, birashoboka!
Gukoresha kamera yamashanyarazi birashobora kuba uburinzi bukomeye bwo kwirinda ubwo buriganya, kuko butanga ibimenyetso bitabogamye kubyabaye bivugwa.Amashusho yanditswe na dash kamera arashobora kuvuguruza neza ibirego bidafite ishingiro no gutanga ibimenyetso bifatika byerekana amashusho kugirango ushimangire ikibazo cyawe.Kamera yerekana amashusho yerekana imbere yikinyabiziga imbere, inyuma, cyangwa imbere, bigafasha kumenya ibintu byingenzi nkumuvuduko wibinyabiziga, ibikorwa byabashoferi, hamwe n’imihanda n’ikirere byiganje mu gihe impanuka yabereye.Ibi bisobanuro byingenzi bigira uruhare runini mugukumira uburiganya bwubwishingizi bwimodoka no kukurinda kugwa muriyi gahunda.
Ugomba kubwira ubwishingizi bwawe ko ufite kamera ya dash?
Nubwo atari itegeko kumenyesha isosiyete yawe yubwishingizi ibijyanye na kamera, ni byiza cyane kugisha inama nabo kugirango umenye niba bafite umurongo ngenderwaho runaka cyangwa niba amashusho yafashwe ashobora kwerekana agaciro mugukemura ibibazo.
Mugihe uhisemo gukoresha kamera yamashanyarazi hanyuma ukagira impanuka, urashobora kuvumbura ko amashusho yafashwe afite uruhare runini mugukemura ikibazo no gushiraho amakosa.Mubihe nkibi, urashobora guhitamo gusangira amashusho nabashinzwe ubwishingizi kugirango babitekerezeho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-08-2023