Mu myaka yashize, dash cams imaze kumenyekana cyane mubashoferi.Ibi bikoresho byoroshye ariko bikomeye bikora nkibikoresho byingirakamaro mukurinda abamotari murugendo rwabo.Ariko wigeze wibaza kubijyanye nubumaji inyuma yubushobozi bwabo bwo gufata no kubika amashusho mugihe ugenda mumuhanda ufunguye?Muri iki kiganiro, tuzacukumbura ubukanishi bwa kamera ya dash, tumenye amayobera yukuntu agira uruhare mumutekano wumuhanda.
Kamera Dash Niki?
Kamera yamashanyarazi, kamera zifatika zometse kumwanya wikinyabiziga, zuzuza inshingano zo gufata umuhanda unyuze mumadirishya mugihe cyurugendo.Bakora intego zitandukanye, uhereye ku kwandika impanuka nimpanuka kugeza kubungabunga ibinyabiziga bitazibagirana.Dash cams yamenyekanye cyane mubashoferi kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga ibimenyetso byingenzi mubisabwa n'ubwishingizi namakimbirane yemewe n'amategeko.
Dash cams yerekana ubudasa muburyo bwimikorere no mubikorwa, bihuza ibintu byinshi byifuzo.Mugihe moderi zimwe zibanda gusa ku gufata amashusho, izindi zirata ibintu byateye imbere nka GPS ikurikirana, gutahura icyerekezo, iyerekwa rya nijoro, ndetse no guhuza WiFi.Ikintu gikunze kugaragara muri kamera nyinshi ni gufata amajwi, aho kamera ihora yandika kandi ikandika amashusho ya kera kugirango yakire amajwi mashya.Iyi mikorere ituma nta kashe kandi igezweho yandika amateka yawe yo gutwara udakeneye guhinduranya ikarita yububiko.
Ubwoko bwa Dash Cams
Dash cams iraboneka muburyo butandukanye bwubwoko, buri kimwe kijyanye nibyifuzo byihariye nibikenewe.Ibyiciro bibiri byibanze ni lens imwe na lens-dash cams.Kamera imwe ya lens yamashanyarazi ifite lens yonyine ifata amashusho uhereye kumurongo uhamye, mubisanzwe ureba imbere yikinyabiziga.Ibinyuranyo, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bibiri birimo lens ebyiri, bibafasha gufata amashusho uhereye imbere ninyuma yikinyabiziga, bigatanga ibisobanuro birambuye.
Kurenga ibi byiciro byibanze, isoko ya dash cam itanga ibintu byinshi byamahitamo nibintu bitandukanye.Kurugero, moderi zimwe ziza zifite ubushobozi bwa infrarafarike yubushobozi bwo kureba, byemeza neza ko byafashwe amajwi mubihe bito-bito.Abandi birata ibintu byateye imbere nka moteri yo kumenya cyangwa tekinoroji ya g-sensor, ihita itera gufata amajwi mugusubiza ibyimuka cyangwa impinduka zitunguranye mumuvuduko.Ibi bintu birashobora kwerekana agaciro ntangarugero mu gufata ibimenyetso byingenzi mugihe habaye impanuka cyangwa impanuka zo mumuhanda zitunguranye.
Utitaye ku bwoko wahisemo, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko igikoresho wahisemo gihuye na sisitemu y'imodoka yawe kandi ko insinga zose zikenewe zirimo.Byongeye kandi, kugisha inama abakiriya birashobora kuba intambwe yingenzi muguhitamo neza, kugufasha kubona moderi ya dash kamera ihuza neza nibyo ukeneye hamwe nibyo ukunda.
Ibigize A Dash Kam
Dash cams igizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi bikora muburyo bwo gufata amajwi no kubika amashusho neza.Ibi bice byingenzi mubisanzwe birimo kamera, sensor yerekana amashusho, itunganya, ububiko, nisoko yimbaraga.
Kamera ikora nkibice byingenzi bishinzwe gufata amashusho.Ifite ibyuma byerekana amashusho bihindura urumuri rwinjira mubimenyetso byamakuru.Ibyo bimenyetso noneho bitunganywa na dash cam itunganya, ikabihindura mumashusho akoreshwa.Amashusho yavuyemo abikwa nyuma mububiko bwimbere bwibikoresho cyangwa ku ikarita yo kwibuka hanze.
Ubusanzwe imbaraga zitangwa binyuze mumurongo utaziguye wa USB cyangwa itara ryikinyabiziga.Ukurikije imashini yerekana kamera yihariye, ibice byinyongera birashobora kubamo.Ibi birashobora kuba bikubiyemo GPS yakira aho ikurikirana, moderi ya Wi-Fi yo guhuza imiyoboro idafite insinga, sensor zitandukanye zo gukora neza, ndetse na kamera ya infragre kugirango byorohereze ubushobozi bwo kureba nijoro.Ibi bintu byuzuzanya hamwe byemeza ko dash cam itanga amashusho asobanutse kandi yizewe utitaye kumwanya wumunsi cyangwa ibidukikije.
Video Ubwiza no Gukemura
Amashanyarazi ya dash yakozwe muburyo bwitondewe bwo gufata amashusho yujuje ubuziranenge, bituma ashobora kumenya neza ibinyabiziga, amasura, ibyapa byo kumuhanda, ndetse nibyapa.Amashusho ya videwo yatanzwe na dash cams arashobora gutandukana cyane, kuva kuri HD yo hasi kugeza hejuru ya 8K itangaje.
Ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare mubwiza bwa videwo muri rusange, hamwe nibyingenzi byingenzi ni ubwoko bwa sensor sensor, lens aperture, nigipimo cyikigero.Kamera ya kamera igira uruhare runini muguhitamo urumuri rushobora kwegeranya, bigira ingaruka kumiterere yibishusho.Hagati aho, lens aperture ishyiraho ubugari cyangwa ubugari bwumurima wo kureba mugihe cyo gufata amajwi.Ubugari bwagutse butuma urumuri rwinshi rwinjira mumurongo, bikavamo amashusho meza hamwe ninzego zirambuye.Igipimo cyamakadiri, gipimirwa kumurongo kumasegonda (FPS), nikindi kintu gikomeye kandi mubisanzwe kiri hagati ya 30 na 60 FPS kumashanyarazi menshi.Igipimo cyo hejuru nticyorohereza gukina gusa ahubwo kizamura ubwiza bwa videwo, cyane cyane kumyanzuro ihanitse.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibyo bintu byose bikorera hamwe kugirango bitange ubunararibonye bwo gufata amashusho.Gusobanukirwa neza ubuziranenge bwa videwo nibisubizo byibanze biha abantu ubushobozi bwo guhitamo neza mugihe bahisemo kamera yimodoka yabo.
Ubushobozi bwo gufata amajwi
Usibye videwo, dash cams zifite ubushobozi bwo gufata amajwi.Iyi majwi yafashwe mubisanzwe ifatwa binyuze muri mikoro yubatswe mu gikoresho.Mugihe ubwiza bwamajwi yafashwe bushobora gutandukana bitewe nicyitegererezo cyihariye hamwe nikirangantego cya kamera yawe, mubisanzwe birerekana bihagije gufata ibiganiro n'amajwi y'ibidukikije abera imbere no hanze yikinyabiziga.
Ubushobozi bwo kubika hamwe nibisabwa ikarita yo kwibuka
Ukurikije gukora na moderi, dash cams mubusanzwe ifite ubushobozi bwo kubika 32GB kugeza 256GB.Bamwe bubitse mububiko mugihe abandi bakeneye microSD ikarita yo kubika amashusho.
Ubwoko bwa SD karita ukoresha bizaterwa nibisabwa na dash cam.Muri rusange, moderi zohejuru zisaba amakarita akomeye ashobora gukora vuba gusoma no kwandika umuvuduko.Reba ikarita ya SDHC Icyiciro cya 10 cyangwa UHS-I Icyiciro cya 10 niba kamera yawe ibishyigikiye.Ubu bwoko bwa SD karita ikwiranye na HD gufata amajwi murwego rwo hejuru.
Ni ngombwa guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwikarita yububiko kuko ubwoko butari bwo bushobora kwangiza kamera yawe kandi bishobora kuviramo gutakaza amakuru cyangwa ruswa.Wemeze rero kugenzura imfashanyigisho ya kamera mbere yo kugura amakarita yo kwibuka kubikoresho byawe.
Nigute Yandika?
Dash cams ikora nkabatangabuhamya bizewe mugihe cyurugendo rwawe, ntifata gusa ibibera gusa ahubwo nibintu bikomeye byabaye mumuhanda.Mubisanzwe bafite ibyuma bigari birenga 140 ° cyangwa birenga, byemeza ahantu hanini ho gufata amajwi.
Dash cams ikura imbaraga zayo muri bateri yimbere yumuriro cyangwa bateri ya capacitor.Iyo moteri yikinyabiziga cyawe ikora na kamera ikora, ikuramo ingufu muri bateri yimodoka ikoresheje USB cyangwa itabi.Iyi gahunda ituma kamera yamashusho yandika murugendo rwawe kandi ikabika amashusho kumurongo wikarita.
Iyo ugeze aho ujya, urashobora kwimura byimazeyo amashusho yose yingenzi mubindi bikoresho bibikwa, nka mudasobwa igendanwa, USB, cyangwa telefone.Iyi nzira-yorohereza abakoresha igushoboza gusubiramo ibintu byingenzi bishobora kuba byarabaye mugihe cyurugendo rwawe, bigatanga urwego rwicyizere numutekano mugihe uri mumuhanda.
Uburyo bwo Kwubaka
Gushiraho akazu kamashanyarazi ninzira itaziguye ishobora kurangizwa muntambwe nkeya gusa.Dore ubuyobozi bwihuse bwo kugufasha gushiraho kamera yawe imbere mumodoka yawe:
- Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi: Tangira uhuza umugozi w'amashanyarazi ya kamera yawe na soketi yimodoka yawe.Ihuza rizatanga imbaraga zikenewe kuri dash cam.
- Gushiraho: Ibikurikira, shyira neza kamera ya dash kumadirishya yikinyabiziga cyawe ukoresheje igikoresho cyatanzwe cyoguswera cyangwa umusozi wometseho, bitewe nurugero rwa kamera.Menya neza ko umusozi wometse ku kirahure.
- Guhindura Lens: Iyo kamera yamashanyarazi imaze kuba, hindura inguni kugirango ubone icyerekezo cyiza cyumuhanda imbere.Menya neza ko lens ihujwe neza kugirango ifate agace ushaka kugenzura.
Hamwe nizi ntambwe eshatu zoroshye, kamera yawe ya dash izashyirwaho neza kandi yiteguye gutangira gufata amashusho yingenzi mugihe utwaye.
Ubuzima bwa Batteri no Kwishyuza
Amashanyarazi ya Dash afite ibikoresho byubatswe muri batiri ya lithium-ion cyangwa bateri ya capacitor, byombi bisaba imbaraga zihoraho kugirango zikore neza.
- Bateri yubatswe: Dash cams hamwe na bateri yubatswe irashobora gutanga ingufu muminota igera kuri 5 kugeza kuri 15 mugihe idahujwe nisoko ryamashanyarazi.Iyi power power yigihe gito ituma kamashanyarazi ikora kandi igafata amajwi mugihe muburyo bwo guhagarara, nubwo moteri yikinyabiziga yazimye.
- Inkomoko Yimbaraga Ziva hanze: Kugirango ukomeze imbaraga zihoraho mugihe utwaye, kamashanyarazi zirashobora guhuzwa nimbaraga zituruka hanze nkimodoka itumura itabi cyangwa imodoka ya USB.Icyakora, ni ngombwa kumenya ko izo mbaraga zituruka hanze zigomba gucomeka mugihe imodoka yazimye kugirango wirinde gutwara bateri yikinyabiziga.
- Uburyo bwo guhagarara hamwe na Hardwiring: Kubakoresha bifuza gukoresha uburyo bwa Parking Mode, bwandika ibyabaye mugihe imodoka ihagaze, ibikoresho birasabwa cyane.Iki gikoresho gihuza kamera yamashanyarazi na sisitemu yamashanyarazi yikinyabiziga kandi ikayemerera gukuramo ingufu idatwaye bateri nkuru yimodoka.Iyi mikorere yemeza ko kamera yamashanyarazi ishobora gukomeza gukurikirana no gufata amajwi nubwo ikinyabiziga gihagaze nta kibazo cyo guta bateri.
Mugusobanukirwa nimbaraga zinkomoko yamahitamo nibitekerezo, abayikoresha barashobora guhitamo neza kubijyanye nogukoresha amashanyarazi ya dash kugirango bahuze ibyo bakeneye nibyifuzo byabo.
Mbere yo gushyira kamera yawe mumashanyarazi, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ibintu bikurikira:
- Ibisabwa bya voltage na Amperage: Reba ibisabwa bya voltage na amperage bisabwa kuri cash cash yawe.Amashanyarazi menshi ya USB agomba kuba ahagije kugirango atange ibyangombwa bikenewe kugirango dash kamera yawe ikore neza.
- Koresha Amashanyarazi Yukuri: Menya neza ko ukoresha charger ikwiye hamwe nisoko yimbaraga za moderi yihariye ya dash cam.Gukoresha charger hamwe na voltage itari yo birashobora kwangiza igikoresho cyawe.
- Ibiranga bidasanzwe byumuriro: Amashanyarazi amwe azana ibintu byihariye nko kurinda ubushyuhe cyangwa guhagarika byikora.Ibiranga birashobora kugira uruhare mu kuramba kwa kamera yawe mukuyirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa kurenza urugero.
- Inkomoko Yimbaraga Ziva hanze: Niba ukoresha isoko yingufu zituruka hanze, burigihe wibuke kuyipakurura mugihe ikinyabiziga kidakora.Iyi myitozo ifasha gukumira imiyoboro ya bateri yimodoka yawe, ikemeza ko itangiye neza.
Mugukurikiza ibyo bitekerezo kandi ugakomeza kwitabwaho neza, urashobora kwitega imyaka yumurimo wizewe uhereye kumashanyarazi yawe mugihe wongera umutekano wawe namahoro mumitima mumuhanda.
Imikorere ya parikingi
Uburyo bwo guhagarara umwanya munini nibintu biboneka mumashanyarazi menshi, bituma kamera ihita ikora kandi ikandika mugihe ibonye ibinyeganyega cyangwa ingaruka mugihe imodoka yawe ihagaze.Iyi mikorere ikora nkigikoresho cyo kugenzura, gufata ibikorwa byose biteye inkeke hafi yimodoka yawe ihagaze mugihe udahari.
Uburyo bwa parikingi burashobora gushyirwaho kugirango bwandike ku gipimo cyo hasi kandi gikemuke, kongerera igihe cyo gufata amajwi igihe kirekire.Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, amashanyarazi menshi azana ibikoresho byerekana ibintu bishobora kugufasha kubungabunga ingufu.Icyerekezo cyerekana icyerekezo cyose hafi yikinyabiziga cyawe, gishobora kwerekana ibikorwa biteye amakenga.
Kugira ngo ukoreshe uburyo bwa Parikingi mu buryo bwizewe kandi neza, birasabwa cyane kwomeka kamera yawe kumodoka yawe.Ibi bituma amashanyarazi adahwema kuvanamo bateri nkuru yimodoka yawe, bigatuma kamera yawe ya dash ikurikirana imodoka yawe nibidukikije nubwo utaba uhari.
Amahitamo yo guhuza
Dash cams ifite ibikoresho bitandukanye byo guhuza kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakoresha.Ihitamo ririmo:
- USB Ihuza: Amashanyarazi menshi ashoboza abakoresha guhuza ibikoresho byabo na mudasobwa cyangwa mudasobwa igendanwa bakoresheje umugozi wa USB.Ibi birashobora kwimura byoroshye amashusho yafashwe kuri mudasobwa yo kureba cyangwa kubika.
- Ihuza rya WiFi: Amashanyarazi amwe amwe aranga WiFi ihuza, ifasha abakoresha gukuramo cyangwa kureba amashusho yafashwe mu buryo butemewe.Ihuza ridafite umugozi ryoroshya inzira yo kubona no gucunga dosiye ya videwo ukoresheje porogaramu ya terefone cyangwa mudasobwa.
- Serivisi Igicu: Moderi yohejuru-yanyuma ya kamera irashobora gutanga imikorere ya serivise yibicu, aho amashusho yafashwe yoherezwa kububiko bushingiye kubicu kugirango bigaruke nyuma.Ariko, ibi akenshi bikubiyemo abiyandikisha buri kwezi kandi birashobora gusaba umurongo wa WiFi kugirango uhuze.
Ihitamo ryihuza ritanga uburyo bworoshye muburyo abakoresha bakoresha kandi bagacunga amashusho ya dash ya mashusho, bigatuma byoroha gusubiramo no kugarura inyandiko zingenzi nkuko bikenewe.
Ibindi biranga (Gps, Wi-Fi, G-Sensor, Icyerekezo Cyijoro Etc.)
Dash cams ije ifite ibikoresho byinshi byongerera akamaro birenze ubushobozi bwibanze bwo gufata amajwi.Ibi biranga byongera imikorere ningirakamaro:
- Gukurikirana GPS: Amashanyarazi menshi ashiramo GPS ikurikirana, itanga amakuru yukuri neza.Iyi mikorere ni ntagereranywa mugukurikirana amateka yawe yo gutwara, harimo umuvuduko nu mwanya, cyane cyane mugihe cyurugendo.
- Ihuza rya Wi-Fi: Dash cams ifite Wi-Fi ihuza igufasha guhuza amashusho ya Live kuri terefone yawe cyangwa tableti.Iyi mikorere yoroshya gusubiramo amashusho kandi yorohereza gukuramo byoroshye kubikoresho byawe bigendanwa.
- G-Sensor (Accelerometer): G-sensor ni ikintu gikomeye cyerekana kwihuta gutunguranye, kwihuta, n'ingaruka.Iyo hagaragaye ingaruka zikomeye, dash cam ihita ibika kandi igafunga amashusho.Ibi byemeza ko inyandiko zingenzi zidashobora kwandikwa cyangwa gusibwa, bigatuma biba ngombwa kubyandika impanuka nibyabaye.
- Iyerekwa rya nijoro hamwe no gufata amajwi make: Amashanyarazi amwe afite ibikoresho byo kureba nijoro cyangwa ubushobozi buke bwo gufata amajwi.Iri koranabuhanga ryongera imbaraga mu gucana nabi, nko gutwara nijoro, igihu, cyangwa imvura.Iremera kamera gufata amakuru yingenzi ashobora kugorana kuyimenya ukundi.Amashusho yafashwe arashobora kuba ibimenyetso byingenzi mubisabwa ubwishingizi cyangwa muburanisha.
Ibi bintu byateye imbere byagura urutonde rwibintu byerekana ko ari ingirakamaro, kuva gutanga ibimenyetso mu mpanuka kugeza kunoza imitekerereze mu bihe bigoye byo gutwara.
Ibisobanuro byemewe n'amategeko
Mugihe amashanyarazi ashobora kuba ibikoresho byingenzi byo kurinda umuntu mugihe utwaye, ni ngombwa kumenya ingaruka zishobora kuba zemewe n'amategeko, cyane cyane kubijyanye no gufata amajwi.Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, birashobora kuba bitemewe gufata amajwi mu modoka utabanje kubiherwa uruhushya n’abantu bose bahari.Ibi bivuze ko niba ufite abagenzi mumodoka yawe, nibyingenzi kubamenyesha ko uri gufata amajwi mbere yo gukora kamera ya dash.
Amategeko yerekeye ubuzima bwite arashobora gutandukana cyane kuva muri leta imwe cyangwa kububasha kubindi, nibyiza rero kugenzura nubuyobozi bwibanze cyangwa kugisha inama amategeko kugirango wumve amabwiriza yihariye agenga ikoreshwa rya kamera mukarere kawe.Kumenyeshwa ibijyanye nuburyo bwemewe bwo gukoresha dash cam birashobora kugufasha kwemeza ko ukoresha iki gikoresho cyingirakamaro muburyo bukurikiza amategeko y’ibanze kandi bwubaha uburenganzira bwite.
Igiciro cyo Gutunga Kamera
Gutunga kamera yamashanyarazi muri rusange birashoboka, hamwe na moderi nyinshi zigwa mumadorari 50 kugeza kumadorari magana.Igiciro cya kamera yamashanyarazi igenwa nibiranga ubuziranenge bwa kamera.Ibintu bisanzwe mubisanzwe birimo HD gufata amajwi, gufata amajwi, hamwe na g-sensor.Moderi ihenze cyane irashobora gutanga imikorere igezweho nka sisitemu yo kuburira kugongana no kubika ibicu kumashusho yafashwe.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ikiguzi cyo gutunga kamera kitarangiranye no kugura kwambere.Uzakenera kandi guteganya amafaranga yinyongera, ashobora kuba arimo amakarita yo kwibuka yo kubika amajwi hamwe ninsinga zishobora kuba cyangwa adaptate kugirango uhuze kamera yamashanyarazi nibikoresho bitandukanye.Byongeye kandi, niba uhisemo serivisi yo kubika ibicu cyangwa gahunda yo kwiyandikisha kugirango ugere kubintu byateye imbere, ibi birashobora kuzana amafaranga yinyongera.
Mugihe haribiciro bikomeza bijyana na dash cam nyirubwite, usanga biri hasi ugereranije nibindi bikoresho byimodoka.Amahoro yo mumutima, umutekano, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gusuzuma amashusho mugihe habaye impanuka cyangwa impanuka mumuhanda akenshi bituma ishoramari rifite agaciro.
Kubungabunga no Kubungabunga
Kugirango umenye neza ko kamera yawe ikomeza gukora neza, nibyingenzi gutanga neza no kwitaho.Hano hari intambwe zingenzi ugomba gukurikiza:
- Sukura Lens: Komeza kamera ya kamera igihe cyose kugirango ugumane amajwi asobanutse kandi atabujijwe.Buri gihe uhanagure umwanda, umukungugu, cyangwa imyanda ishobora kwirundanyiriza kumurongo.
- Hindura Inguni ya Kamera: Hindura buri gihe inguni ya kamera kugirango urebe neza ko ifata neza umuhanda uri imbere.Ibi birashobora gufasha kwerekana neza imikorere ya kamera yawe mugutwara ibintu bikomeye.
- Kuvugurura Firmware: Komeza kugezwaho amakuru agezweho na software yatanzwe nuwabikoze.Ivugurura rishobora kuzamura imikorere, gukosora amakosa, no kunoza imikorere muri rusange.Shyiramo amakuru vuba mugihe abonetse.
- Reba Ikarita yo Kwibuka: Buri gihe ugenzure ikarita yo kwibuka ikoreshwa mu kubika amashusho.Ikarita yo kwibuka ifite igihe gito kandi irashobora kwangirika mugihe.Gusimbuza ikarita yo kwibuka ishaje nindi nshya bifasha gukumira gutakaza amakuru cyangwa kwangirika kwamajwi.
- Kugenzura Umusozi: Suzuma buri gihe uburyo bwo gushiraho kamera yerekana ibimenyetso byerekana ko wambaye.Menya neza ko umusozi ukomeza kugira umutekano kugirango wirinde kwangirika kubikoresho.
Mugukurikiza ibyo bikorwa byo kubungabunga, urashobora kwemeza ko kamera yawe ikora neza kandi yizewe.Kwitaho neza no kubungabunga ntibirinda ishoramari ryawe gusa ahubwo urebe ko ufata amashusho yingenzi mugihe ubikeneye cyane, amaherezo bikagutwara igihe n'amafaranga mugihe kirekire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-09-2023